A center which was located over the eastern Pacific moved across Central America on October 6 and integrated into the gyre. The low became incorporated into a broad cyclonic gyre which was located over Central America by October 5. Although the low was initially predicted to travel northward, it instead tracked west-southwestward and moved ashore in northeastern Honduras on October 4. This possibly led to an increase in thunderstorm activity which in turn gave rise to a surface low southwest of Jamaica on October 3. On the same day, a tropical wave – an elongated trough of low air pressure – tracked into the area. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) anticipated on October 2 that strong upper-level winds would prevent any significant development of the system for at least a couple of days. Meteorological history Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale Įxtratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depressionĪ large area of disturbed weather spawned over the mid-to-western Caribbean Sea around October 1–2, 2018, and absorbed the remnants of Tropical Storm Kirk. As Michael tracked across the Southeastern United States, strong winds caused extensive power outages across the region. A maximum wind gust of 139 mph (224 km/h) was measured at Tyndall Air Force Base before the sensors failed. Numerous homes were flattened and trees felled over a wide swath of the panhandle. Along the Florida panhandle, the cities of Mexico Beach and Panama City suffered the worst of Michael, incurring catastrophic damage from the extreme winds and storm surge. In Cuba, the hurricane's winds left over 200,000 people without power as the storm passed to the island's west. ![]() As a tropical disturbance, the system caused extensive flooding in Central America in concert with a second disturbance over the eastern Pacific Ocean. Losses to agriculture alone exceeded $3.87 billion. fighter jets with a replacement cost of approximately $6 billion at Tyndall Air Force Base, and at least $6.23 billion in insurance claims in the U.S. Michael caused an estimated $25.1 billion (2018 USD) in damages, including $100 million in economic losses in Central America, damage to U.S. Michael subsequently strengthened into a powerful extratropical cyclone and eventually impacted the Iberian Peninsula before dissipating on October 16.Īt least 74 deaths were attributed to the storm, including 59 in the United States and 15 in Central America. As it moved inland, the storm weakened and began to take a northeastward trajectory toward the Chesapeake Bay, downgrading to a tropical storm over Georgia, and transitioning into an extratropical cyclone over southern Virginia late on October 11. ![]() As it approached the Florida Panhandle, Michael reached Category 5 status with peak winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) just before making landfall near Mexico Beach, Florida, on October 10, becoming the first to do so in the region as a Category 5 hurricane, and as the strongest storm of the season. The hurricane rapidly intensified in the Gulf of Mexico, reaching major hurricane status on October 9. By the next day, Michael had intensified into a hurricane near the western tip of Cuba, as it moved northward. The disturbance became a tropical depression on October 7, after nearly a week of slow development. ![]() ![]() The thirteenth named storm, seventh hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, Michael originated from a broad low-pressure area that formed in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on October 1. Michael was the first Category 5 hurricane on record to impact the Florida Panhandle, the fourth-strongest landfalling hurricane in the contiguous United States, in terms of wind speed, and the most intense hurricane on record to strike the United States in the month of October. It was the third-most intense Atlantic hurricane to make landfall in the contiguous United States in terms of pressure, behind the 1935 Labor Day hurricane and Hurricane Camille in 1969. Hurricane Michael was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that became the first Category 5 hurricane to make landfall in the contiguous United States since Andrew in 1992. Part of the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season Michael at peak intensity shortly before landfall on the Florida Panhandle on October 10Ĭentral America, Yucatán Peninsula, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Southeastern United States (especially the Florida Panhandle and Georgia), Eastern United States, Eastern Canada, Iberian Peninsula
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |